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BQ20Z655-R1 REG25 Failure

Hello all,

We have a 3S2P Li-ion battery pack designed around the BQ20Z655-R1 reference design.  3 out of 10 prototype packs have failed, and all in the same way.  After being fully exercised (comm test, charge/discharge test), all 10 were shipped from the manufacturer to the customer.  At the customer site, these 3 packs failed shortly after being taken out of their boxes.

Upon opening the packs and taking out the boards, it was determined that all 3 packs showed a short circuit internal to the BQ20Z655-R1 IC.  Specifically, after removing the IC from the PCB, pins 32 and 31 (REG25 and VSS) were found to be shorted together.  What are the possible failure mechanisms?

The 5 signals that are available from inside the pack to outside are:

PACK+
GND
SMBD
SMBC
ALERT#

Of those lines, PACK+, SMBD, and SMBC have explicit ESD protection.


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