Part Number: BQ76940
Hi,
I'm designing a BMS for a scooter based on the bq76940 and bq34z100-G1 ICs + high side fet driving. I studied very consciously the TIDA-010030 ref design. In my requirements, I need to provide an isolated 3V3 UART. I also need to provide an aux voltage of 5VDC to host. Here, HOST is the board mounted in the scooter and contains, besides other electronics, the brushless DC motor driver, speed and braking control, an IoT transreceiver, etc.
Because of current requirements in the supplied aux voltage to host, I'll use the SN6505 (1A out max) for driving a transformer, generating 5V_AUX_ISOLATED and GND_ISOLATED from BMS to HOST.
For the tx, rx lines, I'll use popular opto-couplers part.
The total signals to be interfaced to HOST are: 5V_AUX_ISOLATED, GND_ISOLATED, RX_ISOLATED, TX_ISOLATED plus PACK+ and PACK-
My question is:
I don't understand why opto-isolation is beneficial in this situation, considering that the motor driver is using PACK- and PACK+, breaking the isolation. So, the motor-driver is referenced to GND_ISOLATED, but the low side fets for driving the motor are referenced to PACK-. Does it make sense my concern?
Thanks a lot
Kind regards,
Sebastian